JungleWalk.com Lesson Plans
Use the search box to search for additional pictures or information for any particular animal.
Clicking on the search button will open a new window with search results. Search by animal name only (e.g., search for 'lion', but not 'carnivore'). Click on the 'photos' tab to view the thumbnail images, click on each to view larger image.
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Verterbrate Classification
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Goal:
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To Learn the different broad categories of Vertebrates, e.g., fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds and Mammals.
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Grade Level:
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2-3
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Author:
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JungleWalk
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You can use the information here to dilineate the differences between the various kinds of vertebrates
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Barracuda
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Fishes are vertebrates, they
- have backbones and streamlined bodies;
- they live in water;
- they lay eggs and don’t give birth to babies like mammals;
- they have fins that help them to swim;
- they have gills that help them to breathe under water.
Show pictures of different kinds of fishes and explain their different body parts. Note that some kinds fishes, e.g., sharks and rays, do not have any bones at all, only cartilage.
View Slide Show
Video:
• Watch a video of migrating hammerhead sharks
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Amphibians
- are vertebrates (they have a backbone)
- they live in water and land;
- their babies hatch out of eggs;
- they are cold blooded animals, so the body temperature varies with the climate.
Show pictures of frogs, toads, and salamanders.
Salamanders are group of amphibians that have tails. Some of them live on trees and some of them spend most of their lives in water. Watch the video of a marbled salamander (University of Georgia)
View Slide Show
Video:
• Marbled Salamander (University of Georgia)
• Frog croaking in water
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Spotted Salamander
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Birds
- are the only animals that have feathers
- have wings that help them to fly, although not all birds fly
- are warm Blooded, so body temperatures remain even
- lay hard shelled eggs
- parents stay with young for a while to help them survive
- have hollow bones to keep them light for flight
Just like human beings birds live in different areas and show different preferences, there are:
- Water Birds, e.g., ducks, swan, heron, ibis
Video of Swan
Video of mother duck with ducklings
Video of Egret. Notice the long beaks of some water birds like egrets and ibises - they it make it easy for getting food in water
- Perching Birds, e.g., parakeet, finches, sparrows
Watch this intelligent parakeet
- Tree Birds, e.g., woodpecker, creepers, etc.
Woodpecker Video.
- Grounds birds, e.g., ostrich, emu, pheasant, etc.
Ostrich Close-up Video.
- Night Birds, e.g., owl, nightjar, etc.
Video of Owl Hooting.
View Slide Show
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Bald Eagle
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Cape Fur Seal
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The common features of Mammals:
- give birth to little ones;
- babies grow inside the mothers until they are born;
- have fur or hair on their body;
- can live on land or in water;
- they can be active in the day(diurnal) or at night (nocturnal)
Please continue with the next plan on mammals for more information.
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